Politics

SACRAMENTO (CBS 5 / AP) ― Lake Tahoe's Emerald Bay, Will Rogers' Southern California ranch and the Governor's Mansion in Sacramento are among 220 state parks Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger is proposing to shutter at the end of the summer, parks officials said Thursday.

"This is a worst-case scenario," said Roy Sterns, a spokesman at the state parks department. "If we can do less than this, we will try. But under the present proposal, this is it."

Schwarzenegger has recommended eliminating $70 million in parks spending through June 30, 2010, as part of his proposal to close a $24.3 billion deficit. Another $143.4 million would be saved in the following fiscal year by keeping the parks closed.

The Legislature last year rejected the governor's proposal to close 48 state parks, but lawmakers from both parties said California's budget deficit is now so dire that it is likely some parks will close this year.

"This is an unprecedented crisis, and things that were previously dead-on-arrival are a lot more viable in a crisis like this," said Jared Huffman, a Democrat from San Rafael who is chairman of the Assembly's parks and wildlife committee. "I think some cuts are coming to the parks, and they'll be cuts I won't like and the public won't like."

The state parks department said that a $70 million cut would leave it with enough money to run just 59 of California's 279 state parks.

The state's famed park system attracts nearly 80 million visitors a year. William Randolph Hearst's Castle on the Central Coast and a dozen other so-called money makers would remain open under the proposal released Thursday, as would many Southern California beaches that attract millions of visitors year round.

Some of California's most storied parks are among those that could close. They include Fort Ross State Historic Park, the southernmost Russian settlement in North America, Bodie State Historic Park, one of the best-preserved Old West ghost towns in the Western U.S., Big Basin Redwoods, the oldest state park, and Humboldt Redwoods State Park, which boasts the world's tallest tree.

Schwarzenegger's proposal has angered conservationists and Democrats in the Legislature, who say California's parks are treasured spots that generate tourism dollars for the state and local communities.

"State parks draw tourism to California," State Parks Foundation president Elizabeth Goldstein said. "This proposal makes the budget situation worse."

The foundation estimates the state gets a $2.35 return for every dollar it spends on parks.

California spends roughly $400 million a year running California's 279 state parks and beaches, with roughly a third of the money coming from the state general fund. User fees at campgrounds, beaches and historic sites bring in slightly more than a quarter of the revenue for the entire system. Bond funds, gasoline and highway taxes, federal money and other sources make up the rest.

Assembly Minority Leader Mike Villines, R-Clovis, said the state cannot afford to subsidize state parks at a time when lawmakers are being asked to make severe cuts to health care, senior services, education and prisons.

"Parks are just not going to be a priority over public safety and education, as much as we hate to see them close," Villines said.

At least 2,000 park rangers, biologists, lifeguards, interpreters, architects and maintenance workers would be laid off if the proposal is adopted, said Sterns, the parks spokesman.

The layoffs would be in addition to 5,000 state positions the governor has already recommended cutting.

"When you cut that much, you have to let go highly trained teams of biologists that you can't get back in a year or two," Huffman said of the park cuts. "It's a myth to think you can mothball the entire system. These cuts will cripple the park system for a decade or more."

(© 2009 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.)