Jun 24, 2008 3:48 pm US/Pacific
Caring For Babies And Toddlers
Explain the Facts
--First off the easiest thing to do is to explain to children what could happen in the event of an earthquake and what's being done to get prepared. Most likely schools prepare children with earthquake drills, but reinforcing the information is helpful.
Stay Together
--The most traumatic part of an earthquake for the child, besides the shaking, is that their daily schedule is interrupted, which can cause the child to experience anxiety or fear. To bring immediate reassurance try to stay close to the child and do not leave them in "safe places" to asses damages. If possible involve them or keep them with you while checking damages, cleaning up broken glass or fallen furniture. A demonstration of strength should be apparent to the child who will feel more secure and reassured.
Communication
--Lastly, communication is the most helpful tool in reducing the child's anxiety. Encouraging them to talk about their feelings, listening to what they say, and explaining to the child, as well as you can, about the known facts is often the best remedy.
For more child information:
http://www.johnmartin.com/earthquakes/EQCOPING/INDEX.HTMFor more general information visit:
http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/2005/15/
Earthquakes Home Page
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